中考（詞匯+單項(xiàng)+完形+閱讀理解+書(shū)面表達(dá)）附答案 Day5

中考寒假天天練 - 第 5 天

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. -Could you tell me ______?
   -Sure. It's about ten minutes' walk.
   A. how far is the post office
   B. how far the post office is
   C. how long is the post office
   D. how long the post office is

2. The movie was so ______ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it.
   A. exciting
   B. frightening
   C. boring
   D. amazing

3. I can't find my dictionary. I wonder if Mary ______ it now.
   A. has
   B. had
   C. is having
   D. was having

4. -What do you think of the new movie?
   -It's ______ wonderful ______ I really like it.
   A. too; to
   B. so; that
   C. such; that
   D. enough; to

5. -I'm sorry I ______ my exercise book at home.
   -Don't forget ______ it here tomorrow.
   A. left; to bring
   B. forgot; to take
   C. left; to take
   D. forgot; to bring

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的**選項(xiàng)。
A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady 1 (followed/to follow/following/follows) him around. Thinking nothing of it, he 2 (went on/put on/got on/took on) with his shopping. After he got everything he wanted, he went to the checkout line, but the old lady got in front of him.
“Excuse me,” she said, “I'm sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It's just that you look just like my son, who 3 (die/dead/died/has died) recently.”
“I'm very sorry,” replied the young man. “Is there anything I can do for you?”
“Yes,” she said, “as I'm leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, mother!’? It would make me feel much 4 (good/better/best/the best).”
“Sure,” answered the young man. As the old lady was leaving, he called out, “Goodbye, mother!”
As he stepped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.50. “How can that be?” he asked. “I only bought a few things!”
“Your mother said that you would pay for her,” said the clerk.
The young man had to pay the bill 5 (unhappy/happily/angrily/angry). He was completely shocked.

1. A. followed
   B. to follow
   C. following
   D. follows

2. A. went on
   B. put on
   C. got on
   D. took on

3. A. die
   B. dead
   C. died
   D. has died

4. A. good
   B. better
   C. best
   D. the best

5. A. unhappy
   B. happily
   C. angrily
   D. angry

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出**選項(xiàng)。

A

The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It's cheaper than phoning someone far away and also much quicker.
As for the Internet use, things are different. Some teenagers spend hours on the Internet playing computer games. Some even visit some unhealthy websites. A teacher from a school says that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He lost his interest in study and he wasn't as good as before.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.

1. Most teenagers use the Internet to ______.
   A. get lots of knowledge and information
   B. play computer games all day
   C. visit unhealthy websites
   D. make friends with strangers

2. The underlined phrase “keep in touch with” means “______” in Chinese.
   A. 與…… 爭(zhēng)吵
   B. 與…… 交朋友
   C. 與…… 保持聯(lián)系
   D. 與…… 斷絕關(guān)系

3. A student in the passage became ______ after visiting unhealthy websites.
   A. more interested in study
   B. worse at study
   C. more hard - working at study
   D. better at study

4. The textbook is used to ______.
   A. help students use the Internet in a good way
   B. tell students how to make computer games
   C. tell students how to visit unhealthy websites
   D. teach students how to play computer games

B

The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.
However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly - almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world - wide water shortage later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道系統(tǒng)). From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground places.
But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.

1. The world is thirsty for water because ______.
   A. man hasn't got enough food to eat
   B. we haven't got enough fresh water
   C. only 70% of the earth's surface is water
   D. more water is sent into sewer systems

2. The underlined word “valuable” means “______”.
   A. much and salty
   B. fresh and enough
   C. dear and useful
   D. clean and helpful

3. What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?
   a. Make full use of the sea water.
   b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.
   c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.
   d. Do our best to use the water again.
   A. a, c, d
   B. b, c, d
   C. a, b, c
   D. a, b, d

4. The best title of the passage is ______.
   A. The Importance of the Water
   B. The World's Water Problem
   C. The Thirsty World
   D. Fresh Water and Sea Water

四、書(shū)面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友 Tom 對(duì)中國(guó)的春節(jié)很感興趣，他想了解春節(jié)期間人們的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹春節(jié)期間人們的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)，如大掃除、貼春聯(lián)、吃年夜飯、拜年等。詞數(shù) 80 - 120。

答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. 答案：B

• 解析：這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即 “連接詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”，A 和 C 是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，可排除；根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “It's about ten minutes' walk.” 可知是詢問(wèn)距離，how long 是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度，how far 是詢問(wèn)距離，所以選 B。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it” 可知電影很?chē)樔耍琭rightening 意為 “令人恐懼的”，符合語(yǔ)境。exciting 意為 “令人興奮的”；boring 意為 “無(wú)聊的”；amazing 意為 “令人驚奇的”，均不符合。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “now” 可知強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ) Mary 是第三人稱單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 is，have 的現(xiàn)在分詞是 having，所以選 C。

4. 答案：B

• 解析：“too + 形容詞 / 副詞 + to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 而不能做某事”；“so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that + 從句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”；“such + 名詞 + that + 從句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”；“形容詞 / 副詞 + enough + to do sth.” 表示 “足夠…… 去做某事”。根據(jù) “wonderful” 是形容詞，“I really like it” 是從句，可知用 so...that... 結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選 B。

5. 答案：A

• 解析：“l(fā)eave sth. + 地點(diǎn)” 表示 “把某物落在某地”，所以**個(gè)空用 left；“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘記去做某事”，bring 表示 “帶來(lái)”，take 表示 “帶走”，根據(jù) “here” 可知是帶來(lái)，所以第二個(gè)空用 to bring。

二、完形填空

1. 答案：C

• 解析：notice sb. doing sth. 表示 “注意到某人正在做某事”，這里表示注意到一個(gè)老婦人正在跟著他，所以用 following。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：go on with sth. 表示 “繼續(xù)做某事”，這里表示他繼續(xù)購(gòu)物，所以用 went on。put on 意為 “穿上”；get on 意為 “上車(chē)”；take on 意為 “承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “recently” 可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，die 的過(guò)去式是 died。

4. 答案：B

• 解析：much 修飾比較級(jí)，這里表示 “這會(huì)讓我感覺(jué)好多了”，所以用 better。

5. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “He was completely shocked.” 可知他很生氣，修飾動(dòng)詞 pay 要用副詞 angrily。unhappy 和 angry 是形容詞；happily 意為 “高興地”，不符合語(yǔ)境。

三、閱讀理解

A

1. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù) “Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time.” 可知，大多數(shù)青少年用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取知識(shí)和信息，所以選 A。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It's cheaper than phoning someone far away and also much quicker.” 可知，在網(wǎng)上和朋友聯(lián)系比打電話便宜且快，所以 keep in touch with 意為 “與…… 保持聯(lián)系”，選 C。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “He lost his interest in study and he wasn't as good as before.” 可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生訪問(wèn)不健康網(wǎng)站后學(xué)習(xí)變差了，所以選 B。

4. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù) “In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some middle schools this term.” 可知，這本教科書(shū)是用來(lái)幫助學(xué)生以好的方式使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的，所以選 A。

B

1. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.” 可知，世界缺水是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的淡水，所以選 B。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：valuable 意為 “寶貴的，有價(jià)值的”，這里指淡水是寶貴且有用的，dear 有 “珍貴的” 意思，useful 意為 “有用的”，所以選 C。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù) “We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.” 和 “All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.” 可知，為了有足夠的淡水，我們應(yīng)該充分利用海水、盡可能節(jié)約淡水以及盡力重復(fù)用水，所以選 A。

4. 答案：B

• 解析：文章主要講述了世界水資源問(wèn)題，包括缺水的原因、解決辦法等，所以**標(biāo)題是 The World's Water Problem，選 B。

四、書(shū)面表達(dá)

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to hear that you're interested in the Spring Festival in China. Now, let me tell you something about the traditional activities during the Spring Festival.

Before the Spring Festival, people usually do a thorough cleaning to sweep away bad luck. Then, they put up Spring Festival couplets on the doors. These couplets are full of good wishes for the new year.

On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner, which is called the reunion dinner. We eat a lot of delicious traditional food. After dinner, we often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.

During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends to give their best wishes. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money from the elders.

I hope you can come to China and experience the Spring Festival one day.

Best regards,

Li Hua