中考（詞匯+單項+完形+閱讀理解+書面表達）附答案 Day6

中考英語寒假天天練 - 第 6 天

一、單項選擇

1. The young man is interested in novels （ ） by Mo Yan.
   A. write
   B. written
   C. writing
   D. to write

2. —Could you tell me （ ） the nearest hospital is?
   —Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.
   A. where
   B. how
   C. what
   D. which

3. The movie was so moving that I couldn't help （ ） when I watched it.
   A. cry
   B. to cry
   C. crying
   D. cried

4. Not only the students but also the teacher （ ） looking forward to the school trip.
   A. is
   B. are
   C. was
   D. were

5. I won't go to the party unless I （ ） tomorrow.
   A. invite
   B. will invite
   C. am invited
   D. will be invited

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的**選項。
A group of students in my school decided to help the poor in their community. They organized a charity sale. They collected old books, clothes and toys 1 (from/by/for/to) their classmates and neighbors.
On the day of the sale, they set up tables in the schoolyard. There were so many people 2 (come/to come/coming/came) to the sale. Everyone was excited to buy something at a low price.
The students worked very hard. They shouted 3 (loudly/loud/aloud/louder) to attract people's attention. They also introduced the items in detail. Some people even donated more money 4 (although/if/after/because) they didn't buy anything.
At the end of the day, they counted the money. They were surprised to find that they had raised a large amount of money. They 5 (give/gave/have given/will give) the money to the local charity organization the next day. They felt very proud of themselves for making a difference to the poor.

1. A. from
   B. by
   C. for
   D. to

2. A. come
   B. to come
   C. coming
   D. came

3. A. loudly
   B. loud
   C. aloud
   D. louder

4. A. although
   B. if
   C. after
   D. because

5. A. give
   B. gave
   C. have given
   D. will give

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出**選項。

A

Nowadays, more and more people like to travel during holidays. Some people choose to travel abroad, while others prefer to visit the scenic spots in their own country.
Traveling abroad can bring people different cultural experiences. They can taste foreign food, learn about different customs and make friends with people from different countries. However, traveling abroad also has some disadvantages. It usually costs more money and takes more time. You need to apply for a visa and get ready for many things.
Traveling within the country is more convenient. You don't need to worry about language problems or visa applications. You can also enjoy the beautiful scenery and rich culture of your own country. But sometimes, the popular scenic spots may be too crowded during holidays.

1. What can people get from traveling abroad?
   A. Cheaper food.
   B. Different cultural experiences.
   C. More time.
   D. Less money.

2. What is one of the disadvantages of traveling abroad?
   A. It costs less money.
   B. It takes less time.
   C. It needs to apply for a visa.
   D. It has no language problems.

3. What is the advantage of traveling within the country?
   A. It is more expensive.
   B. It is more convenient.
   C. The scenic spots are not crowded.
   D. It can bring more cultural experiences.

B

The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made communication easier. We can talk to people around the world through social media platforms. We can also send emails and make video calls.
Online shopping has become very popular. We can buy almost everything we need on the Internet. We don't need to go to the shops. We can compare prices and choose the best products. But online shopping also has some risks. We may buy fake products or our personal information may be stolen.
The Internet also provides a lot of learning resources. We can take online courses, watch educational videos and read e - books. It helps us to learn new knowledge and skills.

1. How has the Internet changed communication?
   A. It has made communication more difficult.
   B. We can only talk to people in our country.
   C. We can talk to people around the world.
   D. We can't make video calls.

2. What is the risk of online shopping?
   A. We can't compare prices.
   B. We can't choose the best products.
   C. We may buy fake products.
   D. We have to go to the shops.

3. What can we do on the Internet to learn?
   A. Take online courses.
   B. Watch funny videos.
   C. Play online games.
   D. Chat with friends.

四、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important 1 (festival) in China. It usually comes in January or February. People start 2 (prepare) for it a long time before. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and delicious food.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. They 3 (usual) eat dumplings. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money 4 (from/to/for/with) their elders.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They greet each other with “Happy New Year” and wish each other good luck. The Spring Festival is a time for 5 (happy) and reunion.

五、書面表達

假設你是李華，你的美國朋友 Tom 想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)。請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹端午節(jié)的時間、傳統(tǒng)習俗（如吃粽子、賽龍舟等）以及這個節(jié)日的意義。詞數 80 - 120。

答案

一、單項選擇

1. 答案：B

• 解析：novels 與 write 之間是被動關系，即 “小說被莫言寫”，所以用過去分詞 written 作后置定語修飾 novels，選 B。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：根據答語 “Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.” 可知是詢問最近的醫(yī)院在哪里，用 where 引導賓語從句，選 A。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：can't help doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “忍不住做某事”，所以選 C。

4. 答案：A

• 解析：Not only...but also... 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循 “就近原則”，與 the teacher 保持一致，且根據語境這里用一般現在時，所以用 is，選 A。

5. 答案：C

• 解析：unless 引導條件狀語從句，遵循 “主將從現” 原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來?！癐” 與 “invite” 之間是被動關系，所以用一般現在時的被動語態(tài) am invited，選 C。

二、完形填空

1. 答案：A

• 解析：collect sth. from sb. 表示 “從某人那里收集某物”，這里表示從同學和鄰居那里收集舊書、衣服和玩具，選 A。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：There be sb. doing sth. 表示 “有某人正在做某事”，這里表示有很多人來參加義賣，所以用 coming，選 C。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞 shouted，loudly 表示 “大聲地”，符合語境，選 A。loud 作副詞時，常用于比較級或與 speak、talk、laugh 等詞連用；aloud 強調 “出聲地”；louder 是比較級，這里沒有比較的意思。

4. 答案：A

• 解析：although 表示 “盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，這里表示盡管有些人什么都沒買，但他們還是捐了更多的錢，選 A。

5. 答案：B

• 解析：根據文章時態(tài)，這里講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，所以用 gave，選 B。

三、閱讀理解

A

1. 答案：B

• 解析：根據 “Traveling abroad can bring people different cultural experiences.” 可知，出國旅行能帶來不同的文化體驗，選 B。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：從 “However, traveling abroad also has some disadvantages. It usually costs more money and takes more time. You need to apply for a visa and get ready for many things.” 可知，出國旅行的一個缺點是需要申請簽證，選 C。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：由 “Traveling within the country is more convenient.” 可知，在國內旅行的優(yōu)點是更方便，選 B。

B

1. 答案：C

• 解析：根據 “It has made communication easier. We can talk to people around the world through social media platforms.” 可知，互聯(lián)網使我們能和世界各地的人交流，選 C。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：從 “But online shopping also has some risks. We may buy fake products or our personal information may be stolen.” 可知，網購的風險是可能買到假貨，選 C。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：根據 “The Internet also provides a lot of learning resources. We can take online courses, watch educational videos and read e - books.” 可知，我們可以在網上上在線課程來學習，選 A。

四、短文填空

1. 答案：festivals

• 解析：one of + 名詞復數，表示 “…… 之一”，所以用 festivals。

2. 答案：preparing/to prepare

• 解析：start doing sth. /start to do sth. 都表示 “開始做某事”，所以這里可以用 preparing 或 to prepare。

3. 答案：usually

• 解析：這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞 eat，usual 的副詞形式是 usually。

4. 答案：from

• 解析：get sth. from sb. 表示 “從某人那里得到某物”，這里表示孩子們從長輩那里得到壓歲錢，用 from。

5. 答案：happiness

• 解析：for 是介詞，后面接名詞，happy 的名詞形式是 happiness。

五、書面表達

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

On this day，people usually eat zongzi，which is a kind of traditional Chinese food made of rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves. There are also dragon boat races in many places. People row dragon - shaped boats as fast as they can，which is really exciting.

The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. People celebrate it to show their respect for him and to keep his spirit alive.

I hope you can come to China and experience this wonderful festival someday.

Best regards，

Li Hua