一、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出**選項。

A

In the world of contemporary art, digital installations have emerged as a revolutionary form of expression. These immersive artworks blend technology, light, sound, and space to create unique experiences for viewers. One such installation, “Luminary Realms,” by artist Maya Chen, has been captivating audiences in major cities around the world.

“Luminary Realms” features a vast room filled with floating geometric shapes that seem to defy gravity. These shapes are illuminated with a spectrum of colors that shift and change in response to the movement of the viewers. As visitors walk through the space, sensors detect their presence, and the installation reacts, creating a dynamic and interactive environment.

The use of technology in “Luminary Realms” is not just for show; it serves a deeper artistic purpose. Chen explains, “I want to explore the relationship between humans and technology, and how our interaction with the digital world can evoke emotions and new perspectives. The constantly changing visuals and sounds in the installation mirror the fluid and unpredictable nature of our digital lives.”

1. What is the main characteristic of “Luminary Realms”?
   A. It is a traditional art form.
   B. It uses static visuals.
   C. It is an interactive digital installation.
   D. It only focuses on geometric shapes.

2. How does the installation react to viewers?
   A. It remains unchanged.
   B. The geometric shapes disappear.
   C. The colors and visuals change.
   D. It emits a single color.

3. What is Maya Chen's artistic intention in creating “Luminary Realms”?
   A. To showcase advanced technology.
   B. To explore the relationship between humans and technology.
   C. To create a relaxing environment.
   D. To sell her artworks at a high price.

B

The concept of sustainable fashion has gained significant traction in recent years as consumers become more environmentally conscious. Sustainable fashion encompasses a range of practices, from using eco - friendly materials to promoting ethical production.

One of the key challenges in sustainable fashion is the balance between environmental concerns and consumer demand for trendy and affordable clothing. Many sustainable fashion brands face the issue of higher production costs due to the use of organic materials and ethical manufacturing processes. This often results in higher prices, which can be a deterrent for some consumers.

However, some innovative brands are finding ways to overcome these challenges. For example, Green Threads, a new sustainable fashion label, has partnered with local farmers to source organic cotton at a reasonable price. They also use innovative manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and energy consumption. By doing so, they are able to offer stylish and affordable sustainable clothing.

1. What is sustainable fashion?
   A. Fashion that is only trendy.
   B. Fashion that focuses on high - end materials.
   C. Fashion that encompasses eco - friendly and ethical practices.
   D. Fashion that is made only from recycled materials.

2. What is a challenge for sustainable fashion brands?
   A. Low production costs.
   B. High consumer demand.
   C. Higher prices due to production costs.
   D. Lack of interest in ethical production.

3. How does Green Threads overcome the challenges?
   A. By using expensive materials.
   B. By partnering with local farmers and using innovative techniques.
   C. By increasing production costs.
   D. By reducing the quality of their products.

C

In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), natural language processing (NLP) has made remarkable progress. NLP enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. One of the most significant applications of NLP is in chatbots.

Chatbots are computer programs designed to simulate human conversation. They are used in various industries, such as customer service, healthcare, and education. For example, in customer service, chatbots can answer frequently asked questions, resolve simple issues, and even assist with product recommendations.

However, developing an effective chatbot is not without challenges. One of the main difficulties is training the chatbot to understand the nuances of human language, including sarcasm, idioms, and context. Additionally, ensuring the chatbot can handle complex and open - ended questions is a major hurdle.

1. What is natural language processing (NLP)?
   A. A technology that helps computers understand human language.
   B. A program for creating chatbots.
   C. A method of teaching humans to use computers.
   D. A way to improve human communication skills.

2. In which industries are chatbots used?
   A. Only in customer service.
   B. In customer service, healthcare, and education.
   C. Only in healthcare.
   D. Only in education.

3. What is a challenge in developing chatbots?
   A. Understanding simple questions.
   B. Handling complex and open - ended questions.
   C. Simulating basic conversations.
   D. Using NLP technology.

二、七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的**選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace
In today's workplace, technical skills are important, but emotional intelligence (EI) is becoming increasingly crucial. 1
EI helps in building better relationships. Employees with high EI are more empathetic, which allows them to understand and relate to their colleagues' feelings. 2 This leads to a more harmonious work environment.
It also enhances leadership capabilities. Leaders with high EI can inspire and motivate their teams effectively. They are able to communicate clearly, listen actively, and make decisions that consider the well - being of their team members. 3
Moreover, EI improves problem - solving skills. When faced with conflicts or challenges at work, employees with high EI can approach the situation with a calm and rational mindset. 4 They can find solutions that are acceptable to all parties.
5 By being aware of their own emotions, they can manage stress better. This not only benefits their mental health but also improves their work performance.
A. They can build stronger relationships based on trust and respect.
B. Here are some reasons why EI is essential in the workplace.
C. Employees with high EI are also better at self - awareness.
D. They are less likely to make hasty decisions.
E. EI is not as important as technical skills.
F. These leaders are often more successful in achieving their team's goals.
G. EI only matters in certain types of jobs.

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的**選項。
The small town of Haven was known for its rich history and close - knit community. However, in recent years, it faced a significant challenge - a decline in its local economy. Many of the traditional industries, such as farming and manufacturing, were struggling.
A young entrepreneur named Alex decided to take on the challenge. He believed that the town's unique history and natural beauty could be turned into a 1 (liability/asset/obstacle/drawback). He came up with a plan to develop eco - tourism in Haven.
Alex started by 2 (promoting/neglecting/ignoring/opposing) the town's attractions. He created a website, organized local events, and reached out to travel agencies. His efforts began to pay off. Tourists started to visit Haven, attracted by its 3 (ordinary/common/unique/boring) charm.
As the number of tourists increased, local businesses started to thrive. New cafes, guesthouses, and souvenir shops opened. The town's economy started to 4 (decline/recover/drop/shrink). Alex's vision had not only saved the town's economy but also strengthened the community. People worked together to ensure the success of the eco - tourism project, and Haven became a model for other small towns facing 5 (similar/different/opposite/unique) challenges.

1. A. liability
   B. asset
   C. obstacle
   D. drawback

2. A. promoting
   B. neglecting
   C. ignoring
   D. opposing

3. A. ordinary
   B. common
   C. unique
   D. boring

4. A. decline
   B. recover
   C. drop
   D. shrink

5. A. similar
   B. different
   C. opposite
   D. unique

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The world of e - sports has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years. E - sports, short for electronic sports, 1 (involve) competitive video gaming. It has become a global phenomenon, attracting millions of viewers and participants.
One of the key factors contributing to the success of e - sports is the 2 (develop) of technology. High - speed internet, advanced graphics, and powerful gaming platforms have made it possible to create immersive and competitive gaming experiences.
E - sports events are often held in large arenas, 3 (attract) thousands of spectators. These events are also broadcast live on various platforms, allowing fans from around the world to watch. The prize money in e - sports can be substantial, with top players 4 (earn) millions of dollars.
However, like any other form of sports, e - sports also faces challenges. One of the main concerns is the impact of excessive gaming on 5 (player) health. There are also issues related to fair play and the regulation of the industry.

五、短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均**一詞；
2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。

Dear Tom,
I'm writing to tell you about a recently held cultural festival in our school. It was a great success. There were various activity, such as traditional music performances, calligraphy exhibitions, and paper - cutting shows. I took part in the paper - cutting competition. I spend a lot of time prepare for it. Finally, I won the first prize. I was very exciting. The festival not only provided us for a chance to experience traditional culture, but also strengthened our sense of proud. I hope you can come to China to participate in such festival in the future.
Best regards,
Li Hua

六、書面表達(dá)

隨著科技的發(fā)展，線上教育越來越普及。請你以 “Online Education: Pros and Cons” 為題，寫一篇 120 - 150 詞的英語短文，分析線上教育的優(yōu)缺點，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

答案

一、閱讀理解

A

1. 答案：C

• 解析：從文中 “These shapes are illuminated with a spectrum of colors that shift and change in response to the movement of the viewers. As visitors walk through the space, sensors detect their presence, and the installation reacts” 可知，“Luminary Realms” 是一個互動式數(shù)字裝置藝術(shù)，會根據(jù)觀眾的移動做出反應(yīng)，所以選 C。它不是傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，排除 A；它的視覺效果是不斷變化的，不是靜態(tài)的，排除 B；它不僅僅關(guān)注幾何形狀，排除 D。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “These shapes are illuminated with a spectrum of colors that shift and change in response to the movement of the viewers” 可知，裝置會隨著觀眾的移動改變顏色和視覺效果，所以選 C。裝置會有變化，不是保持不變，排除 A；幾何形狀不會消失，排除 B；不是只發(fā)出一種顏色，排除 D。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：由文中 “I want to explore the relationship between humans and technology, and how our interaction with the digital world can evoke emotions and new perspectives” 可知，Maya Chen 的創(chuàng)作意圖是探索人類與技術(shù)的關(guān)系，所以選 B。她不是為了展示先進(jìn)技術(shù)、創(chuàng)造放松環(huán)境或高價出售作品，排除 A、C、D。

B

1. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “Sustainable fashion encompasses a range of practices, from using eco - friendly materials to promoting ethical production” 可知，可持續(xù)時尚包括環(huán)保和道德生產(chǎn)等一系列實踐，所以選 C。它不只是追求時尚或只關(guān)注高端材料，也不是只使用回收材料，排除 A、B、D。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：從 “Many sustainable fashion brands face the issue of higher production costs due to the use of organic materials and ethical manufacturing processes. This often results in higher prices” 可知，可持續(xù)時尚品牌面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是由于生產(chǎn)成本導(dǎo)致價格較高，所以選 C。不是生產(chǎn)成本低、消費(fèi)者需求高或?qū)Φ赖律a(chǎn)缺乏興趣，排除 A、B、D。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：依據(jù) “Green Threads, a new sustainable fashion label, has partnered with local farmers to source organic cotton at a reasonable price. They also use innovative manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and energy consumption” 可知，Green Threads 通過與當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民合作和使用創(chuàng)新技術(shù)來克服挑戰(zhàn)，所以選 B。它不是使用昂貴材料、增加生產(chǎn)成本或降低產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，排除 A、C、D。

C

1. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù) “Natural language processing (NLP) enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language” 可知，自然語言處理是幫助計算機(jī)理解人類語言的技術(shù)，所以選 A。它不是創(chuàng)建聊天機(jī)器人的程序、教人類使用計算機(jī)的方法或提高人類溝通技能的方式，排除 B、C、D。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：從 “They are used in various industries, such as customer service, healthcare, and education” 可知，聊天機(jī)器人用于客戶服務(wù)、醫(yī)療保健和教育等行業(yè)，所以選 B。不只是在客戶服務(wù)、醫(yī)療保健或教育行業(yè)，排除 A、C、D。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：由 “One of the main difficulties is training the chatbot to understand the nuances of human language, including sarcasm, idioms, and context. Additionally, ensuring the chatbot can handle complex and open - ended questions is a major hurdle” 可知，開發(fā)聊天機(jī)器人的一個挑戰(zhàn)是處理復(fù)雜和開放式問題，所以選 B。不是理解簡單問題、模擬基本對話或使用 NLP 技術(shù)，排除 A、C、D。

二、七選五

1. 答案：B

• 解析：文章開篇提及情商在工作場所越來越重要，后文闡述原因，B 選項 “Here are some reasons why EI is essential in the workplace.” 起承上啟下作用，引出下文對情商重要性原因的闡述，所以選 B。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：前文提到高情商員工更有同理心，能理解同事感受，A 選項 “They can build stronger relationships based on trust and respect.” 表明他們能基于信任和尊重建立更牢固的關(guān)系，與前文邏輯連貫，所以選 A。

3. 答案：F

• 解析：前文講述高情商***能有效激勵團(tuán)隊、做出考慮團(tuán)隊成員福祉的決策，F(xiàn) 選項 “These leaders are often more successful in achieving their team's goals.” 說明這些***在實現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊目標(biāo)方面更成功，承接上文，所以選 F。

4. 答案：D

• 解析：前文說高情商員工在面對工作中的沖突或挑戰(zhàn)時能保持冷靜和理性的心態(tài)，D 選項 “They are less likely to make hasty decisions.” 表示他們不太可能做出倉促的決定，符合語境，所以選 D。

5. 答案：C

• 解析：后文提到通過意識到自己的情緒，他們能更好地管理壓力，C 選項 “Employees with high EI are also better at self - awareness.” 指出高情商員工更善于自我意識，引出后文，所以選 C。

三、完形填空

1. 答案：B

• 解析：liability 意為 “負(fù)債；不利因素”；asset 意為 “資產(chǎn)；有利條件”；obstacle 意為 “障礙”；drawback 意為 “缺點”。根據(jù) “He believed that the town's unique history and natural beauty could be turned into...” 可知，他認(rèn)為小鎮(zhèn)獨特的歷史和自然美景可以變成有利條件，所以選 B。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：promote 意為 “推廣；促進(jìn)”；neglect 意為 “忽視”；ignore 意為 “忽視”；oppose 意為 “反對”。根據(jù) “He created a website, organized local events, and reached out to travel agencies.” 可知，他開始推廣小鎮(zhèn)的景點，所以選 A。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：ordinary 意為 “普通的”；common 意為 “常見的”；unique 意為 “獨特的”；boring 意為 “無聊的”。結(jié)合前文小鎮(zhèn)有獨特的歷史和自然美景，這里指游客被小鎮(zhèn)獨特的魅力所吸引，所以選 C。

4. 答案：B

• 解析：decline 意為 “下降；衰退”；recover 意為 “恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇”；drop 意為 “下降”；shrink 意為 “縮小”。根據(jù) “l(fā)ocal businesses started to thrive. New cafes, guesthouses, and souvenir shops opened.” 可知，小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)開始復(fù)蘇，所以選 B。

5. 答案：A

• 解析：similar 意為 “相似的”；different 意為 “不同的”；opposite 意為 “相反的”；unique 意為 “獨特的”。這里指 Haven 成為了其他面臨相似挑戰(zhàn)的小鎮(zhèn)的榜樣，所以選 A。

四、語法填空

1. 答案：involves

• 解析：句子描述的是一般事實，主語 E - sports 是單數(shù)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式 involves。

2. 答案：development

• 解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，develop 的名詞形式是 development。

3. 答案：attracting

• 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“attract thousands of spectators” 在句中作伴隨狀語，attract 與主語 E - sports events 是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞 attracting。

4. 答案：earning

• 解析：這里是 “with + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語” 結(jié)構(gòu)top players 與 earn 之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞 earning 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

5. 答案：players'

解析：這里表示 “玩家的健康”，player 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 players，其所有格為 players'。

五、短文改錯

1. “activity” 改為 “activities”，因為前面有 “various” 修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2. “spend” 改為 “spent”，根據(jù)前文可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。

3. “prepare” 改為 “preparing”，spend time (in) doing sth. 為固定搭配，意為 “花費(fèi)時間做某事”。

4. “exciting” 改為 “excited”，形容人感到興奮用 excited，exciting 表示 “令人興奮的”。

5. “for” 改為 “with”，provide sb. with sth. 是固定短語，意為 “給某人提供某物”。

6. “proud” 改為 “pride”，of 是介詞，后接名詞，proud 的名詞形式是 pride。

7. “such” 后加 “a”，such a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示 “這樣一個……”。

六、書面表達(dá)

Online Education: Pros and Cons

With the development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

One of the main advantages of online education is its flexibility. Students can learn at any time and from anywhere, which is especially convenient for those with busy schedules or limited access to educational institutions. Additionally, there is a vast array of learning resources available online, including video lectures, e - books, and interactive exercises. This allows students to customize their learning experience according to their own needs and pace.

However, online education also has its drawbacks. The lack of face - to - face interaction with teachers and classmates can make it difficult for some students to stay motivated and engaged. Moreover, it requires a high level of self - discipline. Without the structured environment of a traditional classroom, students may easily get distracted.

In my opinion, online education is a valuable tool, but it cannot completely replace traditional education. A combination of both can provide a more comprehensive and effective learning experience. We should make use of the benefits of online education while addressing its challenges to make the most of our learning opportunities.